Post Test for Evaluating Addictions Treatment in Light of Scripture
by Kathy Graham

Journal of Christian Nursing Continuing Nursing Education Spring 2006 Volume 23, Number 2
expires March 2008

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Purpose Statement

The purpose of this self-directed study is to evaluate current thinking about aging and elder care and explore ways care must change to meet present and future needs.

Learning Objectives
After reading this article, learners will be able to:
1. Identify populations at risk for substance abuse and dependence.
2. Explore current theories about substance abuse and addictions.
3. Examine mainstream addictions treatment strategies from nursing and biblical perspectives.

Questions:

1. What is true about substance abuse and dependence among men?
a. Men are less prone than women to identify themselves as drinkers.
b. Fewer men than women meet the criteria for diagnosis as abuser or dependent.
c. Men are less likely to pursue counseling for this problem.
d. Men require pressure from family or the legal system to accept help for addiction.

2. On what would a biblical perspective of addictions treatment for men focus?
a. An understanding of male roles in a culture of feminism
b. A high standard of personal accountability
c. Improving one's inner and exterior environment
d. Self knowledge, protection and development

3. Which of these often prompts people to seek treatment for their substance abuse?
a. Convictions instilled in the past
b. Collegial acceptance of counseling and therapy
c. Family constellation and responsibility
d. Negative consequences of their behavior

4. Which of these states has the highest percentage of their population in treatment for substance abuse?
a. Alaska
b. California
c. Texas
d. Maine

5. For what substance do most abuse clients in the United States access treatment?
a. Street drugs
b. Alcohol
c. Both drugs and alcohol
d. Prescription drugs

6. With what is the New Testament word “pharmakopeaia” (druggist or one who deals with poisons) associated?
a. Addictions
b. Witchcraft
c. Magic
d. Symptoms

7. Which of these best describes the “addiction as disease” viewpoint?
a. Addiction becomes a permanent part of one's identity.
b. Addicted individuals need to be accountable for their actions.
c. Substance abusers will gradually gain control of their symptoms.
d. Addiction and substance abuse is sin, resulting from the Fall.

8. What do some estimate is the percentage of alcohol and substance abuse in U.S. church members or an immediate relative?
a. One in four
b. One in five
c. One in eight
d. One in ten

9. According to Graham, what does the Bible suggest about substance abuse and addiction?
a. Christians should avoid alcohol and drugs.
b. Mind-altering substances can be beneficial.
c. Addictions are the result of personal choices.
d. Behaviors associated with abuse are symptoms of the human condition.

10. In what way is traditional addictions treatment sometimes hostile to true Christianity?
a. Inviting treatment participants to confess their faults
b. Viewing adherence to biblical principles as rigid and paranoid
c. Raising an awareness of moral and financial consequences of addiction
d. Encouraging restitution and remorse for sinful behavior

11. On what does “addictions as disease” treatment focus?
a. Recovery is only possible as clients keep perpetual vigilance.
b. Treatment should be forward looking and not focus on one’s past.
c. Clients can feel hopeful of a complete cure for their addiction.
d. Treatment must emphasize individuals' power to make decisions.

12. Which is a dangerous spiritual component of traditional addictions treatment?
a. Reliance on a Higher Power
b. Prayer and meditation
c. Turning one's will and life over to God
d. Making up one's own Higher Power